Wednesday, September 18, 2013

Cowie, Alexander Mitchell (1889)

updated March 16, 2014.

Mortlach Distillery [n.d.]. Credit: Whisky Europa.
b. Mortlach, Banffshire, 14th May 1861 -d.1940. MB 1881; CM (Aber.) April 15, 1884. Hong Kong 1889. Dufftown, Banffshire, distiller, Mortlach, distillery licensee until 1923; JP, Banffshire 1896; member, Banff County Council 1898[1]. RAMC, promotions: Lieutenant [n.d.]; Temporary Captain [n.d.]; Captain May 15, 1919; service: Home service, April 1915.

HONG KONG 1889. Registered to practice Hong Kong April 2, 1889. Private practitioner, address: Bank Building, Queen's Road 1889. Lecturer in Clinical Mediciane, HKCMC [n.d.]-1892. JP (Unofficial) 1891.

s/o George Cowie.
2nd Lieutenant George Cowie. Credit: Great War Portraits.
m. Sylvia Margaret [s.n.]. Had issues: 1. George Cowie (Royal Flying Corps, Second Lieutenant May 1917. The Great War, France October 11, 1917, 54th Squadron, RFC; killed-in-action, Belgium October 22, 1917. Age 18).

[A John Cowie existed in Hong Kong around the same time when Cowie was. I wonder if the two were related.]

[1] Here is an article I found on ClubWhisky.com, titled: Mortlach Single Malt Scotch Whisky
Dufftown boasts several distilleries and includes Mortlach, its oldest which was officially licensed the year of the Excise Tax in 1823. The exact year Mortlach was founded is not known, however, we do know James Findlater along with his friends Donald McIntosch and Alexander Gordon are responsible for its creation. Glenfiddich was the second distillery established in Dufftown by William Grant in 1887. He had been a Mortlach employee for about 20 years when he turned in his notice in 1886. Feeling as though he knew enough about the industry, he set out to build his own distillery.

Mortlach was under the ownership of J & J Grant of Glen Grant for awhile. They removed the distilling equipment and the distillery lay silent. During this time, it was utilized as a church and then as a brewery. Eventually in 1852 it was re-equipped as a distillery by John Gordon and started producing "The Real John Gordon".

In 1853 John took on George Cowie as his partner. When Gordon passed away in 1867, Cowie was left as the sole owner. Cowie was also a surveyor for the railway companies and later became the provost (mayor) of Dufftown. His son, Alexander Mitchell Cowie was responsible for a railway which connected Mortlach to the Dufftown station. After Cowie's son [George] died during WWI in 1917, the distillery, which was the largest in the area at that time, was sold in 1923 to John Walker & Sons. It has since become a part of the Diageo portfolio. Mortlach is an important contributor to Johnnie Walker Red Label.

Mortlach is unique in its way of having a very strange distilling process. The three wash stills and three spirit stills are all of different and unusual sizes and they're not paired off. This complicated process however, produces a top quality spirit which is full bodied and considered to be one of the best in Speyside.

Selected bibliography: Banffshire Year Book and County Directory 1898, Banff: Banffshire Journal Office, 1898. The Hong Kong Government Gazette, April 6, 1889, #148; April 25, 1891, #188. Janus; Jardine Matheson Archive [internet]. Roll of Graduates of the Aberdeen University 1860-1900. Supplement to the London Gazette, May 14, 1919. The War Graves Photographic Project [internet]. Whisky.com [internet]. The Whisky Exchange [internet]. Whisky Paradise [internet].

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